batch_auto_20260713 202607131256465730 BOEM ESP geoESPIS ESPIS@boem.gov Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Real-time Opportunity for Development Environmental Observations (RODEO) II: Continuation of observations at Block Island Wind Farm CSA OCEAN SCIENCES INC CSA OCEAN SCIENCES INC Alterations in benthic conditions may occur due to the presence of the offshore wind turbine structures, as they can modify local hydrodynamic conditions and sediment grain size distribution. The underwater structures provide substrate with vertical relief for the growth of epifaunal marine organisms (biofouling). Benthic habitat and biota in the immediate vicinity of offshore turbines will be influenced by the epifaunal communities developing on the structures. Over time, these structure-related communities can provide continuous organic input to the surrounding seabed from biomass sloughing due to predator activity, storms, senescence, and feces. As it accumulates at the base of the foundation, this organic enrichment could influence sediment characteristics, which may lead to changes in benthic macrofaunal community diversity and abundance. 880000 U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program https://doi.org/10.13039/100012475 M0121F0022 10.67297/9A1EA6 https://boem.gov/awardpages/100390